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The case for deflation

In his 2002 best-seller Conquer the Crash, Robert Prechter used a common metaphor to describe the case for deflation: a house of (credit) cards.

The value of credit extended worldwide is unprecedented. Worse, most of this debt is "non-self-liquidating." Much of it comprises loans to governments, investment loans for buying stock and real estate, and loans for everyday consumer items and services, none of which has any production tied to it. Even a lot of corporate debt is non-self-liquidating. The Fed’s aggressive easy-money policy has cruelly enticed even more marginal borrowers into the ring, particularly in the area of mortgages. All of these bolster the case for deflation.

Economic and psychological cycles further support the case for deflation. No tree grows to the sky. No shared mental state, including confidence, holds forever. The exceptional volume of credit extended throughout the world has been precarious for some time. If the trend toward increasing confidence were to reverse, the supply of credit, and therefore the supply of money, would shrink, producing deflation.

Two things are required to produce an expansionary trend in credit: 1) Expansionary psychology, and 2) The ability to pay interest. Conquer the Crash makes the case for deflation based on seven decades of a positive trend, wherein confidence has probably reached its limit. This is the only forecast that supports the case for deflation. Conquer the Crash also shows how a multi-decade deceleration in the U.S. economy will soon stress debtors’ abilities to pay. These twin forces support the case for deflation right now.

For more on deflation, Download Robert Prechter's FREE 60-page eBook, The Guide to Understanding Deflation.

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